Turn one wedge round the ring, live

Turn one wedge of a band round the ring's axis as live copies, set the count, join the seams and make the turn real.

Written for version 2.22.0Updated 12 November 2026
All manual pages

Workbook

Free add-on

CAD/CAM Jeweller for Blender.

Download the add-on

What you will make

A plain ring band, 1.80 thick and 3.00 wide, inside 16.70 across (a UK L and a half), made from one wedge of it: one eighth of the band, turned eight times round the ring’s axis. Live Turn makes the copies live, the way Blender’s own Array does, with a small empty, an object that marks a place and holds a turn. The wedges are joined at their seams. Copies is the count of wedges, and it counts the original too: Copies 8 is the original and seven copies. The wedge is plain on purpose, so that the seams are all there is to see. A jeweller models one piece and lets the ring repeat it, and changes the count to try the spacing. The wedge here is a little short of an eighth, 44.2 degrees against 45, so each seam stands open by a hair, and one press closes it.

A plain ring band seen from a little in front and above on a plain dark ground, wide, smooth and complete, with no seam to be seen
The finished band in Blender’s Solid view. The grid and the orange outline are off for this picture only

About 15 minutes.

Files

Both were made in Blender 5.2.0.

Before you start

  • You have done Part 0, and you have used Live Mirror (Model one half and see both, live, P3-14). The start file holds one wedge of a band and a thin circle round it, in millimetres.
  • CAD/CAM Jeweller 2.22.0 or later is installed (Preferences > Add-ons shows the version), and its CAD/CAM tab is in the sidebar.

Build it

Step 1. Open the start file and save your copy

WhereThe top bar: the row of words that begins File, Edit.

DoDownload p3-15-start.blend from Files above and open it. Then choose File > Save As and save it under the name below, in a folder of yours. Open an exercise file and keep the start file safe (P0-07) shows how.

Typemy-wedge.blend

You should seeThe 3D view looks at a ring from the front: a short curved wedge of metal at the top, an eighth of a band, and a thin circle that is the ring’s rail, a guide for the work and no metal. The Outliner, the list at the top right of the window, lists the wedge and the rail.

It worked whenThe title bar, the strip above File and Edit, begins my-wedge.

The 3D view from the front: a short curved wedge of band at the top of a thin circle, each labelled
The 3D view and the sidebar, just after the file opens

Step 2. Press Live Turn

WhereThe sidebar, the CAD/CAM tab. Click Mirror in the section bar, the small word buttons at the top. In the Live Mirror and Turn panel, the second block is Live Turn: scroll the sidebar down to it (turn the mouse wheel, or slide two fingers on the touchpad).

DoClick the wedge, then press Live Turn.

You should seeA second wedge at the bottom of the ring: Copies starts at 2, the original and one copy, half a turn apart. A box of lines says “2 copies about the ring’s axis” and “Joined at each seam: 0 points”. Around is Y, the ring’s own axis, which the add-on took from the rail: the copies turn round the finger, not across it.

It worked whenThe box of lines reads “2 copies about the ring’s axis”.

The Live Mirror and Turn panel after Live Turn, with a box that begins 2 copies about the ring's axis and the Around buttons with Y lit
Sidebar, Mirror section, Live Mirror and Turn panel

Step 3. Take it off with Remove, and put it back

WhereThe Live Mirror and Turn panel: the buttons Make Real and Remove at the foot of the Live Turn block. Scroll the sidebar down to them.

DoPress Remove, look at the 3D view, then press Live Turn again.

You should seeAfter Remove the second wedge is gone, and so is the small empty that marked the turn: Remove takes the turn and its empty off and leaves the mesh as it is. The panel is back to “One click”. The second press makes the turn again.

It worked whenThe box of lines is back and reads “2 copies about the ring’s axis”.

The wedge at the top of the ring with no copy, after Remove
The 3D view, after Remove

Step 4. Type 8 in Copies

WhereThe Live Turn block: the field Copies, between the - and + buttons.

DoClick the middle of Copies once, type 8 and press Enter.

Type8

You should seeEight wedges round the ring, so that it looks whole. The box reads “8 copies about the ring’s axis” and “Open near a seam: 16 points” with “Gaps 0.12 to 0.14 mm”: at every seam the two wedges stand a hair apart, because each wedge is a little short of 45 degrees. A seam that stands open this wide counts as open, and the add-on says how many points. Leave Angle (360) and Join the Copies as they are.

It worked whenThe box of lines reads “8 copies about the ring’s axis”.

The Live Mirror and Turn panel with Copies reading 8 and a box of lines that reads 8 copies about the ring's axis and Open near a seam
Sidebar, Mirror section, Live Mirror and Turn panel

Step 5. Press Join These

WhereThe Live Turn block, the box of lines: the button Join These under it.

DoPress Join These.

You should seeThe box now reads “Joined at each seam: 16 points” and the lines about open points are gone. Join Within (mm), further down, reads 0.142: the widest gap at the seams with a hair added. Points that lie closer than that are one point now.

It worked whenThe box of lines reads “Joined at each seam: 16 points”.

The Live Mirror and Turn panel after Join These, with the box reading Joined at each seam: 16 points and the field Join Within (mm) marked
Sidebar, Mirror section, Live Mirror and Turn panel

Step 6. Press + for a ninth wedge, then - to go back

WhereThe Live Turn block: the + button at the right of Copies, and the - button at its left.

DoPress the small + button, look at the box, then press the small - button.

You should seeAfter + the field reads 9 and the box reads “9 copies about the ring’s axis”, “Open near a seam: 16 points” and “Gaps 0.19 to 0.23 mm”: the join, which was set for the gaps at 8, closes none of the seams now (Joined at each seam: 0 points). The box counts the seams as open and does not say overlap. Nine wedges of 44.2 degrees add up to 397.8 degrees, more than the 360 of a ring, so they overlap by 4.2 degrees at each seam, and an overlap is two layers of metal in one place. After - the field reads 8 and the box closes again. + and - change Copies by one, and the copies spread again over the same angle.

It worked whenThe field reads 8 and the box reads “Joined at each seam: 16 points”.

The Live Mirror and Turn panel with Copies reading 9 and a box that reads 9 copies about the ring's axis and Open near a seam
Sidebar, Mirror section, Live Mirror and Turn panel

Step 7. Press Make Real

WhereThe Live Turn block: Make Real, at its foot, beside Remove.

DoPress Make Real.

You should seeThe box of lines gone and the panel back to “One click”: the copies are one real mesh, joined at the seams, and the small empty is gone. The ring looks the same, and it has no live part now. The status bar, the line along the very bottom of the window, says for a moment “Made real: 1024 points, one piece”: one piece means the wedges are joined at every seam.

It worked whenThe panel reads “One click: copies turned about the ring’s axis, joined at the seams”.

The Live Mirror and Turn panel after Make Real, with the line One click: copies turned about the ring's axis, joined at the seams
Sidebar, Mirror section, Live Mirror and Turn panel

Step 8. Save your work

WhereThe 3D view: move the pointer over it.

DoPress Ctrl+S.

You should seeBlender writes your copy at once, with no question, because the file already has a name. An asterisk, *, in the title bar marks changes that are not saved, and it goes now. Save your work and get it back (P0-12) says more about saving.

It worked whenThe title bar begins my-wedge and carries no asterisk.

No picture: the only change is a message on the status bar, and it fades.

Check your result

What to readWhereWhat it should say
The band is wholeThe Item tab of the sidebar, Dimensions:, with the band selectedX reads 20.3 mm and Z reads 20.3 mm: the same, because it is a ring (the sidebar drops trailing zeros)
The turn is realThe Live Mirror and Turn panel, with the band selectedThe line “One click: copies turned about the ring’s axis, joined at the seams”, and no box of figures
The empty is goneThe Outliner, the list at the top right of the windowIt lists the band and the rail, and no object that begins CJ Turn
The seams are closedThe box of lines in the Live Mirror and Turn panel, at steps 4 and 5At step 4 the box reads “Open near a seam: 16 points”. At step 5 it reads “Joined at each seam: 16 points” and the line about open points is gone

Try it yourself

Open the start file again (Blender will ask whether to save the changes: choose Don’t Save). Do steps 2 to 5 again, then press the small + and - buttons a few times and read the box: it reads open seams at 9 and the join at 8.

What you learned

  • Live Turn copies what you are working on about the ring’s axis, live. Copies counts the original too, and the + and - buttons change it by one.
  • The wedges join at the seams: Join These raises Join Within (mm) to just above the widest gap. Nine wedges of 44.2 degrees overlap, though the box does not say it, but nine wedges overlap, and an overlap is two layers of metal in one place: go back to 8.
  • Make Real turns the copies into one real mesh and removes the empty. Remove takes the turn off and leaves the mesh as it is.

Next: Make a pair of flower earrings