Pierce a band and judge it at the bore

Pierce a plain ring band, read the numbers the add-on chooses for it, and judge each rib at the bore, where a ring is thinnest.

Written for version 2.22.0Updated 12 November 2026
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Workbook

Free add-on

CAD/CAM Jeweller for Blender.

Download the add-on

What you will make

A flat ring band, size UK M (a ring size), 8.00 mm wide and 1.80 mm thick, pierced with 55 hexagon holes in 3 rows, with its back left plain. Piercing takes weight out of a ring, and Make Real says how many grams. A band carries load, so each rib, the bar of metal between two holes, is held to 0.80 mm at its thinnest, at the bore, the inside of the ring.

A flat ring band pierced with three rows of small hexagon holes round its top and sides, seen at an angle on a plain dark ground
The finished band, in Blender’s Solid view

About 20 minutes.

Files

Both were made in Blender 5.2.0.

Before you start

Build it

Step 1. Open the start file and save your copy

WhereBlender’s top menu bar, File > Open, then File > Save As.

DoOpen p10-04-start.blend. Then choose File > Save As and give the file a name of your own, so that the start file stays clean.

You should seeOne plain ring band, seen from an angle: you look through its hole. The picture names its two round faces. The bore is the inside, against the finger. The outside is the face everyone sees.

It worked whenThe band is the only thing in the 3D view.

A plain flat ring band with an arrow to its outside face, labelled Outside, and an arrow to its inner face, labelled Bore
The 3D view, just after the file opens

Step 2. Find the Pattern Builder panel

WhereThe sidebar at the right of the 3D view (press N with the pointer over the 3D view if it is shut), the CAD/CAM tab.

DoClick Flow in the section bar, the small word buttons at the top of the tab. Then click the words Flow on Surface once, to fold that panel.

You should seeThat panel shuts up to its title, and the Pattern Builder panel moves up, with Make Pattern in it, as in the picture.

It worked whenYou can read Make Pattern without scrolling.

The sidebar's section bar with Flow marked, the folded Flow on Surface panel marked, and the Pattern Builder panel with its Make Pattern button marked
Sidebar, CAD/CAM tab, Flow section. The mark numbered 1 is Make Pattern

Step 3. Select the band

WhereThe 3D view.

DoClick once on the top of the band.

You should seeAn orange outline round the band.

It worked whenThe outline stays when you move the pointer away.

The band with an orange outline, and an arrow to the place on its top to click
The 3D view, with the place to click marked

Step 4. Press Make Pattern

WhereThe Pattern Builder panel.

DoPress Make Pattern.

You should seeHexagon posts stand on the band, and a long flat strip lies in front of it with the same posts on it. You need not pick a face on a band: the add-on finds its outside by itself. The blue marks and the word Done on the band are handles, for changing a number by dragging. You may click Done when they get in your way. The status bar at the very bottom counts the cells, “Made Pattern 1: 15 cells”, but its message fades. The panel’s first line gives the count too: it begins “15 cells, rib”, then names the rib on the outside face and on the smaller face, which is the bore. Under it a line, “fit closes the seam”, says how the cells fit round the ring. The seam is where the rows of cells meet as they go round the ring.

It worked whenPosts stand on the band, and the panel’s first line, under the words “Pattern 1”, begins “15 cells, rib”.

The band with hexagon posts standing on it, marked as solid posts and not holes, the long flat guide in front of it marked, and the handles marked
The 3D view after the press

Step 5. Read the numbers the add-on chooses

WhereThe Pattern Builder panel, under the family buttons.

DoRead the rows marked in the picture. Type nothing.

You should seeA band carries load, so the add-on chooses for it: Rib (mm) reads 0.800 and Thinnest Rib Allowed (mm) reads 0.600. It is the thinnest a rib may be for the add-on’s check to pass: it is not the band’s own thickness, which is 1.80. The line above that one says “Through the band: structural, least 0.60”.

It worked whenYou can find both rows, and you have typed neither number.

The Pattern Builder panel with the rows Rib and Thinnest Rib Allowed marked as chosen by the add-on, and the line that says the band is structural marked
Sidebar, Pattern Builder panel

Step 6. See what Cell does

WhereThe Pattern Builder panel, the field Cell (mm).

DoClick the middle of the number once, type the new one, press Enter, and look down on the band. Go down the table.

You should seeTo look straight down, click the blue Z ball on the small coloured axes at the top right of the 3D view. The pictures below are all from straight above. Count the rows by eye: the pictures give the cells.

Type in Cell (mm)Rows across the bandCells in all
1.00365
1.20355
1.40117
1.60115
1.20355

It worked whenCell (mm) reads 1.200, and 3 rows of posts stand across the band.

Four pictures of the band from straight above with its posts: Cell 1.00 and 1.20 show three rows, Cell 1.40 and 1.60 show one row, each with its count of cells
Cell at four sizes on one band. All from straight above. The grid, the axes, the handles and the orange outline are off for these pictures only.

Step 7. Read the metal with Check Metal

WhereThe Pattern Builder panel, near its foot. Scroll the sidebar with the mouse wheel if you cannot see the button.

DoPress Check Metal.

You should seeThe band looks just the same, and it is now the selected object. Scroll the sidebar up: the new sentence stands under Least Opening (mm), above the button you pressed, as in the picture. It reads “Thinnest metal between openings 0.80 mm inside, 1.23 mm outside; 0 places under the 0.60 minimum (structural)”. The panel says openings for holes.

It worked whenThe sentence says “0 places under the 0.60 minimum”.

The Pattern Builder panel with the sentence Thinnest metal between openings, its reading inside marked as at the bore and its reading outside marked as at the outside
Sidebar, Pattern Builder panel

Step 8. Make it real

WhereThe Pattern Builder panel, near its foot.

DoPress Make Real.

You should seeThe posts on the band become holes, as in the pictures. It takes a few seconds. The status bar’s message says what went: “Cut 123.8 mm3 from CJ_Shank_Flat_M (55 cells, 1.92 g saved)”. CJ_Shank_Flat_M is the band’s name. If the message has gone, the holes are proof enough.

It worked whenThe band has holes where the posts stood, and the status bar’s message begins “Cut 123.8 mm3”.

Two close pictures of the top of the band: on the left solid hexagon posts standing on whole metal, on the right the same places as hexagon holes right through
The top of the band, before and after the press. The top of the band, close to. The grid, the axes, the handles and the orange outline are off for these pictures only.

Step 9. Judge it at the bore

WhereThe 3D view.

DoOrbit round the band. Find one rib from the outside, then find the same rib from inside, on the bore.

You should seeThe same rib is narrower on the bore. You will not read these numbers on your own band: the picture cuts through it so that you can see both at once, 1.23 mm at the outside and 0.80 mm at the bore.

It worked whenYou can say which of the two numbers counts: the one at the bore.

A cut through the band seen along its length: a gold rib between two holes, wider at the outside and narrower at the bore, with an arrow and a number at each
One rib between two holes, cut through. Looking along the ring, cut across its width through the middle row of holes. The cut and the gold colour are for this picture only: your own view stays whole.

Step 10. Look at the back

WhereThe 3D view.

DoOrbit to look at the band from behind and below, as in the picture.

You should seePlain metal at the back of the ring, with no hole in it. You typed nothing to get this. The sizing area is the part of a ring a jeweller cuts and joins to change its size: it is the middle of this plain arc, and the add-on leaves more plain metal than that needs.

It worked whenThe holes stop well short of the bottom on both sides.

The back of the pierced band from behind and below: plain metal at the bottom of the ring with no holes, and the holes starting further round on each side
The back of the ring. From behind and below. The flat guide, the grid, the axes and the orange outline are off for this picture only.

If it goes wrongThe guide and its posts stand in your way: orbit further round, to the side away from it. It is no part of the ring.

Step 11. Save your copy

WhereThe 3D view, with the pointer over it.

DoPress Ctrl+S to save your copy.

You should seeThe guide stays in the file: this page does not clear up. It is no part of the ring.

No picture: nothing on the screen changes.

Check your result

What to readWhereWhat it should say
The numbersFlow in the section bar, the Pattern Builder panel, the rows under the buttonsCell (mm) 1.200, Rib (mm) 0.800, Margin (mm) 0.800
The ribsPattern Builder panel, the sentence under Least Opening (mm): scroll up for it“Thinnest metal between openings 0.80 mm inside, 1.23 mm outside; 0 places under the 0.60 minimum (structural)“
The band’s widthWith the band selected, the Item tab, on the sidebar’s edge just below CAD/CAM: DimensionsY 8 mm
The backThe 3D view, from behindPlain metal at the bottom of the ring, with no hole in it
The band cut across its width and seen along its length: a ring of gold ribs that narrow towards the bore, and one long solid arc at the bottom
The right result. The cut through the middle row and its gold colour are for this picture only. Your numbers should match the table exactly: same file, same presses

Try it yourself

Open the start file again (Blender may ask whether to save the changes to your copy: choose Don’t Save), click the band and press Make Pattern. In the box at the bottom left (Blender’s Adjust Last Operation box), which reads “Make Pattern”, type 0.61 in the row Rib: the panel says “The cells are laid with” 1.08 between them on this face, the outside, for your 0.61 at the bore. That is for looking only: a band keeps a Rib of 0.80, with 0.60 the least.

What you learned

  • A band carries load, so the add-on chooses Rib 0.80 and Thinnest Rib Allowed 0.60 for it.
  • A pierced ring is judged at the bore. Check Metal reads it there before you cut, and rows of cells go on whole.
  • While live the band shows posts. Make Real makes the holes, and the add-on keeps plain metal at the back for the sizing area.

Next: Pierce a dome at true size